More adolescents become sexually active at an early age, risking unwanted. Healthy development for adolescents is related to family support, positive peer influences, effective. The implications of teenage pregnancy and motherhood for. Teenage children are aged between thirteen and nineteen years old. A teenage pregnancy, as defined by the american pregnancy association, is a pregnancy that occurs for a woman under the age of 20. Teenage pregnancy is a situation which involves female adolescents. Whilst quantitative data on the prevalence on teenage pregnancy may be obtained via prolific surveys e. Chapter i related literature teenage pregnancy related literature local. With respect to factors that lead to teenage pregnancy, it was. But sometimes preteens people under can become pregnant as well.
Sep 04, 2018 the following list includes the definitions of terms related to pregnancy, fetal development, pregnancy complications, and pregnancy testing along with various medical terms related to pregnancy. The above figures show that teenage pregnancy is a very significant. Adolescent pregnancy for the latest information on adolesent pregnancy and sexual and reproductive health. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of teenage pregnancy in wogedi, northeast ethiopia. A pregnancy can take place after the start of the puberty before first menstrual period, but usually occurs after the onset of periods.
Teenage pregnancy introduction teenage pregnancy is defined as the number of conceptions per thousand young women under 18 years of age, which may lead to a live birth or termination of pregnancy. Pregnancy is the condition of being pregnant or the period of time during which a female. Teenage pregnancy definition of teenage pregnancy by. Consequences of teenage pregnancy include health risks for the mother and the unborn baby. The continuing apprehension about teenage pregnancy is based on the profound impact that teenage pregnancy can. A multiple pregnancy involves more than one offspring, such as with twins. The health risks of teenage pregnancy will be significantly higher than what an adult woman will go through during her pregnancy.
Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy sample essay. Though teen age pregnancy had poor maternal and perinatal health outcomes, its magnitude and determinants are not well understood. Implementing communitywide teen pregnancy prevention initiatives external icon. Increases in the rates of teen pregnancy are framed. Pdf teen pregnancy is a social problem not resolved in developing and. Teenage pregnancy is a public health problem and is known to be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Teen age pregnancy and motherhood was something normal along human history, but in the present society there are widely recognized the girls need and right to continue their education, to achieve financial independence. Teenage pregnancy in south africa with a specific focus.
Adolescent pregnancy, a social stigma medcrave online. Prevalence and factors associated with teenage pregnancy. The fact that teenagers become pregnant is related to many factors. Teen pregnancy can cause a lot of changes, such as mood swings, fatigue, and a change in what you can or cannot do. Since the 1950s, teenage pregnancy has attracted a great deal of concern and attention from religious leaders, the general public, policymakers, and social scientists, particularly in the united states and other developed countries. Pregnancy rates among adolescent females fell steadily between 1990 and 2005, and, while there was a slight rise between 2006 and 2007, subsequent data through 2011 indicate a return to the earlier trend. While there is a large body of literature that highlights the disadvantages of teenage pregnancy and early motherhood, intersectionality theory provides a broad framework via which the diverse contexts, experiences, drivers and outcomes of teen pregnancy and early motherhood can be considered. Advanced maternal age is a risk factor for pregnancy outcome. Pregnancy definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Introduction the teen pregnancy rate is defined as the rate of pregnancies including live births, stillbirths, abortions, and ectopic pregnancies of women under the age of 20. Teenage pregnancy has attracted a great deal of concern and attention from religious leaders, the general public, policymakers, and social scientists.
The management of teenage pregnancy why the stigma. Questionnaire, indepth interview, focus group discussions and observation were used to collect data for the study. Causes and implications of teenage pregnancy tsai and wong 2003 identified a number of risk factors that contribute to teenage pregnancy. Large spousal age gaps also mean huge power differentials between girls and their. Teenage pregnancy, which showed a steady decline from 18% in 1979 to 6% in 1999 was associated with a significantly higher risk of preterm delivery, preeclampsia, low birth weight and. Teenage pregnancy and early childbearing remain serious concerns in the us. Factors associated with teenage pregnancy in south africa. Pregnancy by a female, age to 19, which is understood to occur in a girl who hasnt completed her core educationsecondary schoolhas few or no marketable skills, is financially dependent upon her parents andor continues to live at home and is mentally immature.
Pdf a pregnancy can take place at any time before or after puberty. In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great number of countries, both developed and developing. Preventing teen pregnancy in the uscdc vital signsapril 2011. Adolescent pregnancy is defined as pregnancy under the age of 20 years. Application of cdcs evidencebased contraception guidance division of reproductive health centers for disease control and prevention. Teenage pregnancy pilot project research final 251010. The psychological effects of teenage women during pregnancy. To study the frequency of teenage pregnancy and its complications as compared to controls. Oct 12, 2015 the national campaign to prevent teen pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy according to williams 2010 is therefore a major concern to world communities with the united state being at the top with almost 1,000,000 teenage pregnancies each year. Teenage pregnancy has been defined predominantly within the research field and among social agencies as a social problem. Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20 at the time that the pregnancy ends.
Teen pregnancy prevention teen pregnancy prevention efforts, particularly for highrisk youth, are most effective if they are part of a youth development framework that addresses multiple risk factors. Jul 30, 2018 teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in a woman 19 years of age or younger. Decreases in the rate of teenage pregnancy are often discussed with the emphasis that society must still be vigilant, since any teen pregnancy rate is a cause for concern. Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in a woman 19 years of age or younger. Oct 15, 2014 this article has highlighted the issues of teenage pregnancy very well. The frequency of teenage pregnancy among the youth is alarming and has become more or less a fact of life in many nations of the world including philippines. Israel in the haifa district between 1984 and 1988 the mean number of annual deliveries by. Teenage definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Statistics and programs congressional research service summary in 2014, u. Teenage definition is of, being, or relating to people in their teens. Teenage pregnancy often occurs between the ages of 1519 years old, often in this age the girls are still studying. The following are some facts and statistics on teenage pregnancy which have come to light after a great deal of research. The world health organization has estimated that every year approximately 16 million females aged 1519 and around one million girls aged less than 15 give birth. Teenage pregnancy and motherhood have implications for several different aspects of primary health care.
Since the launch of the national teenage pregnancy strategy in 1998iv. Teenage definition of teenage by the free dictionary. For example, you may be more tired during your pregnancy, meaning that you spend more time sleeping than seeing friends, family, or your boyfriend. As allen 2001 stated one of the strategies that have been produced by the uk government in order to tackle teenage pregnancy was to improve the accessibility of contraceptive services to teenagers. Teenage pregnancy has lots of effects on educational development of teenagers who are victims of this phenomenon. A teenage female is a female between to 21 in age. Teenage pregnancy simple english wikipedia, the free.
Teenage pregnancy refers to any pregnancy on women that took place between the ages 19 years old. Pregnancy can occur by sexual intercourse or assisted reproductive technology. Teen pregnancy definition of teen pregnancy by medical. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational. The united states saw a drop in teen pregnancy of 7 percent from 2016 to 2017, but the u. These include health complications for both the mother and baby. Definition of key terms, facts and relevant documents teenage pregnancy the official definition used by unief is a girl, usually within the ages of 19, becoming pregnant. Teenage pregnancy, of late, has become a topic of discussion in. A woman can get pregnant if she has vaginal sex with a man at any age after shes begun having regular monthly periods.
Adolescent pregnancy, typically defined as a pregnancy in a female between the. The data was analysed thematically by carefully identifying and expanding significant themes that emerged from the informants. Teen pregnancy preventions link to other critical social issues pdf 147 kb. Teenage pregnancy in south africa with a specific focus on schoolgoing learners executive summary the transition to parenthood is a major event in the lifespan of any individual, but takes on special significance when it precedes the transition to education, work, citizenship and marriage that offer the skills, resources and. Information and translations of teenage in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
Whilst for some young women having a child can represent a positive point in their lives, for many others bringing up a child. The adolescent fertility rate worldwide was estimated to. Girls living in these parts of the coun try are more likely to become pregnant as teenagers than girls living elsewhere. Shiel received a bachelor of science degree with honors from the university of notre dame. National center for chronic disease prevention and health promotion. The termination of a pregnancy through the expulsion of the fetus from the uterus. A pregnant teen and her unborn baby will face more health risks and will be at a higher risk of developing more complications later. Teen aged students refers to students that ages a number that end in teen as the last syllable such as, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19. The current paper analyzes the common causes and overall consequences of teenage pregnancy.
Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female under the age of 20. It remains a major public health concern worldwide. Definition teen pregnancy is defined as a teenage girl within the years of 19 becoming pregnant teen pregnancy prevention is important to the health and quality of life for youth engaging in sexual risk behaviors such as having sex at an early age, having more than one sex partner, and not using condoms or contraceptives can lead. Teenage pregnancy has become a very serious social problem in south africa, and pregnancy under the age of seventeen has been viewed as a catastrophe for individuals, family and society greathead, 1998. The state of carrying a developing embryo or fetus within the female body. Teen pregnancy issues and challenges american pregnancy. A woman can get pregnant if she has vaginal sex with a man at any age. Adolescent fecundity has become the most exact biodemographic and health indicator of development. Teenage pregnancy childhood studies oxford bibliographies. There were nearly 250,000 babies born in 2014 to teen moms, according to the u. The issue of teenage pregnancy is an important one and it must be handled sensitively. Shangombo and sesheke in western province and chama in muchinga province have the high est likelihood of adolescent pregnancy. After 15 years of decline, the trend in teen birth rates ticked upward in 2006.
Pregnancy can occur with sexual intercourse after the start of ovulation, which can be before the first menstrual period menarche but usually occurs after the onset of periods. Pregnancy definition, the state, condition, or quality of being pregnant. Adolescent pregnancy in early america while many americans have become increasingly concerned with the problem of teenage pregnancy over the past three decades, the truth is that teen age pregnancy has been a soci etal concern for more than three centuries luker, 1996. There are a lot of consequences of getting pregnant at an earlier age. The impact of early age at first childbirth on maternal and infant health. A retrospective case record analysis of 2522 pregnancies, aged below 25 years was carried out, in the. A communitybased crosssectional study was conducted among 514 teenagers in wogedi, northeast.
There he was involved in research in radiation biology and received the huisking scholarship. Teenage pregnancy increases when girls are denied the right to make decisions about their sexual and reproductive health and wellbeing. Childhood sexual abuse is hypothesized to be a risk factor for adolescent pregnancy through both direct and indirect associations. To help with this, try to plan things ahead of time and budget. Coupled with the ongoing media spotlight on the popular film juno and the. Teen pregnancy is an important issue which needs to be addressed and dealt within a constructive manner. A total sample size of fiftyfive 55 respondents was used for the study.
The pregnancy book, including the mothers and fathers, medical and health professionals, and the many individuals and organisations. South african demographic and health survey, an investigation into finding answers to the why questions into understanding the factors associated with teenage pregnancy in south africa and its wider implications is critical. Teenage pregnancy is defined as the number of conceptions per thousand young women under. Among the developed countries, the united states has the highest teen pregnancy rate. Girls must be able to make their own decisions about their bodies and futures and have access to appropriate healthcare services and education. One of the most important points through the article was that up to 40% of pregnant teenagers feel stigmatized by their pregnancy. Very few teenage girls who become pregnant go on to finish their high school. Teen pregnancy is a social problem not resolved in developing and some developed countries. Adolescent pregnancy is a natural consequence of sexual activity unprotected through contraception. Pregnancy, also known as gestation, is the time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman. Teenage pregnancy evidencebased frameworks providing structure for local areas to prevent unplanned teenage pregnancies and support young. Continued declines in teen births in the united states, 2015 pdf icon pdf 507kb promoting sciencebased approaches to teen pregnancy prevention using getting to outcomes psbagto. While there are many factors that influence teenage pregnancy rates, the number one cause for teenage pregnancy will never change unprotected sex. Consequences aurora simigiu university of bucharest, romania abstract.
In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great. In order to analyze the issue, various information has been collected from reliable scholarly sources. Although technically not a teenager, a young woman 12 or under who is pregnant falls into this definition of teenage pregnancy as well. Teenage girls who become pregnant are at a high risk of developing physical. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the behaviour of. Information and translations of teenage pregnancy in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Adolescent pregnancy adolescence is a time of opportunity during which a range of actions can be taken to set the stage for healthy adulthood. This condition can be indicated by positive results on an overthecounter urine test, and confirmed through a blood test, ultrasound, detection of fetal heartbeat, or an xray. About 77 percent of these pregnancies were unplanned. This remains both culturally deleterious and personally destructive. The younger the age at which pregnancy occurs 12 to 14 years, the more likely it is that the initial sexual encounter was involuntary. Teenage pregnancy rates are tracked with concern and there are regular media reports about the issue of teen pregnancy.
First, the provision of health education and contraceptive services is obviously relevant to the prevention of unplanned teenage pregnancy. In pre vious centuries, adolescent pregnancy and the problems. Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female under the. Community practitioners and health visitors association department for children, schools and families department for work and pensions food standards agency nct. Health promotion has been defined by the world health organisation 1986 as the. The philippines teenage pregnancy rate has increased by 60% in the year 2000 2010, according to the philippine national statistics office.
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